14 okt
Deze morgen om 2
uur kregen we het uiterste punt van de provincie Portlant (England) in zicht.
Wij vaarden dit punt voorbij met een zuidwester. Tegen 5 uur in de namiddag
zagen we het landpunt Gouster, en de provincie Devonshire, England. Tegen 7 uur
draaide de wind naar oostnoordoost het geen voor ons zeer gunstig was
Ce matin a
2 heures, nous découvrimes la pointe de la province de Portlant[1] en
Angleterre, le beau frois, lequel avoit soufflé pendant toutte la nuitte, continua
et passames la ditte pointe avec un vent de Zud Ouest ce midij a 5 heures du soir nous vimes la
point de Gouster[2],
de la province de Devonshire
en Angleterre; vers le 7
heures le vent se jettat au Nord
Ouest quart a l'Ouest
le quel nous fit tres favorable.
craggy
peninsula of the English Channel coast, in the county of Dorset, England. Its
greatest length is 4 miles (6 km), and it has a width of 1.75 miles and an area
of 4.5 square miles (11 square km). The peninsula is connected to the mainland
by Chesil Beach, an unbroken shingle ridge about 30 feet (9 m) high and 600
feet (180 m) wide, stretching 10 miles (16 km) west as far as Abbotsbury. The
island's precipitous shores render it virtually inaccessible from the sea, except
toward the south. Its highest point is Verne Hill (490 feet). At its southern
tip, the Bill of Portland, there are storm-worn caves, a raised beach, and the
Pulpit Rock.
The peninsula is a royal manor whose Court Leet (a medieval legal
entity) still functions. Portland Castle, built by Henry VIII in 1520, is open
to the public. The remains of the Norman Bow and Arrow Fortress (Rufus Castle)
stand in the grounds of Pennsylvania Castle, which was built about 1800. There
is a prison (Verne Prison) and an institution for youthful offenders. The
breakwaters, constructed by convict labour, were started by the Admiralty in
1847-62; two more were added after 1895. The completely enclosed harbour
covers 2,233 acres (904 hectares). After World War II an additional naval
establishment was built toward the Bill of Portland. Pop. (1981 prelim.) town,
10,915.
(www.brittannica.com)
[2] Gelegen tussen Start Point en Portland.
Een oude Franse kaart uit 1622 vermeldt daar G...ster, met dank aan Jean Paul Wattiaux uit Frankrijk